Portugal • Regional Dish • Snack
Pastéis de Bacalhau (Portuguese Cod Fritters)
Golden Portuguese cod fritters with fluffy potato, parsley, and salt cod. Crisp outside, soft inside, and impossible to stop “testing.”
Instructions
- Soak the salted cod in cold water in the fridge for 24 hours, changing the water 2 to 3 times, until pleasantly seasoned but no longer harshly salty.
- Put the potatoes in a saucepan, cover with cold water, and bring to a boil. Simmer for 20 to 25 minutes until tender. Drain, peel while still warm, and mash until smooth.
- Meanwhile, place the soaked cod in a saucepan, cover with water, and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 10 to 12 minutes until the fish flakes easily. Drain, cool slightly, then remove any skin and bones.
- Flake the cod very finely with your fingers or a fork until it looks almost thread-like. This finer texture helps the fritters hold together and keeps the inside light.
- In a bowl, combine the mashed potatoes, cod, onion, parsley, and black pepper. Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each one, until you have a firm but supple mixture. Taste and add a tiny pinch of salt only if needed.
- Let the mixture cool for 10 minutes. If it feels too loose to shape, chill it for 15 to 20 minutes.
- Heat the oil in a deep saucepan or heavy pot to 180°C to 190°C.
- Use 2 tablespoons to shape the mixture into small oval quenelles or compact torpedo shapes. They should look slightly rustic, not mathematically perfect. A relief for all involved.
- Fry the fritters in batches for 3 to 4 minutes, turning as needed, until deep golden brown all over. Do not crowd the pan.
- Transfer to paper towel and serve hot or warm with lemon wedges.
Cultural Context
Pastéis de bacalhau are a classic Portuguese snack made from salt cod, potato, onion, parsley, and eggs, shaped into ovals and fried. They are widely treated as a national specialty, even though their roots are in northern Portugal.
They show up everywhere from cafés and taverns to family gatherings, which helps explain why they have such a strong hold on Portuguese food culture. They are the kind of thing people call humble right before eating six of them.
Fun Fact
Traditional shaping is often done with 2 spoons, forming the mixture into neat oval quenelles before frying.
Cook’s Tip
Traditional versions are made with salt cod, potatoes, onion, parsley, and eggs, then shaped into ovals and fried until golden. If you can’t find salted cod, fresh cod can work in a home version, but the flavor will be milder, and you may need a little more salt. Salt cod remains the classic choice.
Trivia
In Portuguese, pastel de bacalhau is singular, and pastéis de bacalhau is plural. The snack is also known in some places as bolinhos de bacalhau.